Gene Expression Literature Summary

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Gcg  glucagon   (Synonyms: GLP-1, Glu, glucagon-like peptide I, PPG)
Results	Reference
1	J:338878 Abarinov V, Levine JA, Churchill AJ, Hopwood B, Deiter CS, Guney MA, Wells KL, Schrunk JM, Guo Y, Hammelman J, Gifford DK, Magnuson MA, Wichterle H, Sussel L, Major beta cell-specific functions of NKX2.2 are mediated via the NK2-specific domain. Genes Dev. 2023 Jun 1;37(11-12):490-504
1	J:248945 Abdellatif AM, Oishi H, Itagaki T, Jung Y, Shawki HH, Okita Y, Hasegawa Y, Suzuki H, El-Morsy SE, El-Sayed MA, Shoaib MB, Sugiyama F, Takahashi S, beta-Cell-Specific Mafk Overexpression Impairs Pancreatic Endocrine Cell Development. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0150010
1	J:184016 Afelik S, Qu X, Hasrouni E, Bukys MA, Deering T, Nieuwoudt S, Rogers W, Macdonald RJ, Jensen J, Notch-mediated patterning and cell fate allocation of pancreatic progenitor cells. Development. 2012 May;139(10):1744-53
1	J:178999 Ahnfelt-Ronne J, Jorgensen MC, Klinck R, Jensen JN, Fuchtbauer EM, Deering T, Macdonald RJ, Wright CV, Madsen OD, Serup P, Ptf1a-mediated control of Dll1 reveals an alternative to the lateral inhibition mechanism. Development. 2012 Jan;139(1):33-45
1	J:70719 Allen-Jennings AE, Hartman MG, Kociba GJ, Hai T, The roles of atf3 in glucose homeostasis. a transgenic mouse model with liver dysfunction and defects in endocrine pancreas. J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 3;276(31):29507-14
1*	J:175542 Anderson KR, Singer RA, Balderes DA, Hernandez-Lagunas L, Johnson CW, Artinger KB, Sussel L, The L6 domain tetraspanin Tm4sf4 regulates endocrine pancreas differentiation and directed cell migration. Development. 2011 Aug;138(15):3213-24
1	J:57072 Apelqvist A, Li H, Sommer L, Beatus P, Anderson DJ, Honjo T, Hrabe de Angelis M, Lendahl U, Edlund H, Notch signalling controls pancreatic cell differentiation. Nature. 1999 Aug 26;400(6747):877-81
1	J:187468 Arnes L, Leclerc K, Friel JM, Hipkens SB, Magnuson MA, Sussel L, Generation of Nkx2.2:lacZ mice using recombination-mediated cassette exchange technology. Genesis. 2012 Aug;50(8):612-24
1	J:240765 Arregi I, Climent M, Iliev D, Strasser J, Gouignard N, Johansson JK, Singh T, Mazur M, Semb H, Artner I, Minichiello L, Pera EM, Retinol Dehydrogenase-10 Regulates Pancreas Organogenesis and Endocrine Cell Differentiation via Paracrine Retinoic Acid Signaling. Endocrinology. 2016 Dec;157(12):4615-4631
1	J:120055 Artner I, Blanchi B, Raum JC, Guo M, Kaneko T, Cordes S, Sieweke M, Stein R, MafB is required for islet beta cell maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Mar 6;104(10):3853-8
1	J:106430 Artner I, Le Lay J, Hang Y, Elghazi L, Schisler JC, Henderson E, Sosa-Pineda B, Stein R, MafB: an activator of the glucagon gene expressed in developing islet alpha- and beta-cells. Diabetes. 2006 Feb;55(2):297-304
1*	J:97065 Asayesh A, Alanentalo T, Khoo NK, Ahlgren U, Developmental expression of metalloproteases ADAM 9, 10, and 17 becomes restricted to divergent pancreatic compartments. Dev Dyn. 2005 Apr;232(4):1105-14
1	J:340404 Bohuslavova R, Fabriciova V, Smolik O, Lebron-Mora L, Abaffy P, Benesova S, Zucha D, Valihrach L, Berkova Z, Saudek F, Pavlinkova G, NEUROD1 reinforces endocrine cell fate acquisition in pancreatic development. Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 9;14(1):5554
1	J:309174 Bohuslavova R, Smolik O, Malfatti J, Berkova Z, Novakova Z, Saudek F, Pavlinkova G, NEUROD1 Is Required for the Early alpha and beta Endocrine Differentiation in the Pancreas. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 23;22(13)
1	J:146087 Bonal C, Thorel F, Ait-Lounis A, Reith W, Trumpp A, Herrera PL, Pancreatic inactivation of c-Myc decreases acinar mass and transdifferentiates acinar cells into adipocytes in mice. Gastroenterology. 2009 Jan;136(1):309-319.e9
1	J:87725 Bort R, Martinez-Barbera JP, Beddington RS, Zaret KS, Hex homeobox gene-dependent tissue positioning is required for organogenesis of the ventral pancreas. Development. 2004 Feb;131(4):797-806
1	J:119565 Boyer DF, Fujitani Y, Gannon M, Powers AC, Stein RW, Wright CV, Complementation rescue of Pdx1 null phenotype demonstrates distinct roles of proximal and distal cis-regulatory sequences in pancreatic and duodenal expression. Dev Biol. 2006 Oct 15;298(2):616-31
1	J:279716 Braitsch CM, Azizoglu DB, Htike Y, Barlow HR, Schnell U, Chaney CP, Carroll TJ, Stanger BZ, Cleaver O, LATS1/2 suppress NFkappaB and aberrant EMT initiation to permit pancreatic progenitor differentiation. PLoS Biol. 2019 Jul;17(7):e3000382
1*	J:135698 Burlison JS, Long Q, Fujitani Y, Wright CV, Magnuson MA, Pdx-1 and Ptf1a concurrently determine fate specification of pancreatic multipotent progenitor cells. Dev Biol. 2008 Apr 1;316(1):74-86
1	J:129103 Chao CS, Loomis ZL, Lee JE, Sussel L, Genetic identification of a novel NeuroD1 function in the early differentiation of islet alpha, PP and epsilon cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Dec 15;312(2):523-32
1	J:164907 Chen H, Houshmand G, Mishra S, Fong GH, Gittes GK, Esni F, Impaired pancreatic development in Hif2-alpha deficient mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Aug 27;399(3):440-5
1	J:86206 Collombat P, Mansouri A, Hecksher-Sorensen J, Serup P, Krull J, Gradwohl G, Gruss P, Opposing actions of Arx and Pax4 in endocrine pancreas development. Genes Dev. 2003 Oct 15;17(20):2591-603
1	J:145696 Crawford LA, Guney MA, Oh YA, Deyoung RA, Valenzuela DM, Murphy AJ, Yancopoulos GD, Lyons KM, Brigstock DR, Economides A, Gannon M, Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) Inactivation Leads to Defects in Islet Cell Lineage Allocation and {beta}-Cell Proliferation during Embryogenesis. Mol Endocrinol. 2009 Mar;23(3):324-36
1	J:220324 De Vas MG, Kopp JL, Heliot C, Sander M, Cereghini S, Haumaitre C, Hnf1b controls pancreas morphogenesis and the generation of Ngn3+ endocrine progenitors. Development. 2015 Mar 1;142(5):871-82
1	J:119284 Decker K, Goldman DC, Grasch CL, Sussel L, Gata6 is an important regulator of mouse pancreas development. Dev Biol. 2006 Oct 15;298(2):415-29
1	J:119914 Doyle MJ, Loomis ZL, Sussel L, Nkx2.2-repressor activity is sufficient to specify alpha-cells and a small number of beta-cells in the pancreatic islet. Development. 2007 Feb;134(3):515-23
1	J:176523 Dubois CL, Shih HP, Seymour PA, Patel NA, Behrmann JM, Ngo V, Sander M, Sox9-haploinsufficiency causes glucose intolerance in mice. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23131
1	J:141158 Fontaniere S, Duvillie B, Scharfmann R, Carreira C, Wang ZQ, Zhang CX, Tumour suppressor menin is essential for development of the pancreatic endocrine cells. J Endocrinol. 2008 Nov;199(2):287-98
1	J:141897 Fukuda A, Kawaguchi Y, Furuyama K, Kodama S, Horiguchi M, Kuhara T, Kawaguchi M, Terao M, Doi R, Wright CV, Hoshino M, Chiba T, Uemoto S, Reduction of Ptf1a gene dosage causes pancreatic hypoplasia and diabetes in mice. Diabetes. 2008 Sep;57(9):2421-31
1	J:182863 Gao N, Le Lay J, Qin W, Doliba N, Schug J, Fox AJ, Smirnova O, Matschinsky FM, Kaestner KH, Foxa1 and Foxa2 maintain the metabolic and secretory features of the mature beta-cell. Mol Endocrinol. 2010 Aug;24(8):1594-604
1	J:192856 George NM, Day CE, Boerner BP, Johnson RL, Sarvetnick NE, Hippo signaling regulates pancreas development through inactivation of Yap. Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Dec;32(24):5116-28
1	J:193959 Georgia S, Kanji M, Bhushan A, DNMT1 represses p53 to maintain progenitor cell survival during pancreatic organogenesis. Genes Dev. 2013 Feb 15;27(4):372-7
1	J:112173 Gierl MS, Karoulias N, Wende H, Strehle M, Birchmeier C, The Zinc-finger factor Insm1 (IA-1) is essential for the development of pancreatic beta cells and intestinal endocrine cells. Genes Dev. 2006 Sep 1;20(17):2465-78
1	J:181586 Hald J, Galbo T, Rescan C, Radzikowski L, Sprinkel AE, Heimberg H, Ahnfelt-Ronne J, Jensen J, Scharfmann R, Gradwohl G, Kaestner KH, Stoeckert C Jr, Jensen JN, Madsen OD, Pancreatic islet and progenitor cell surface markers with cell sorting potential. Diabetologia. 2012 Jan;55(1):154-65
1*	J:84902 Hald J, Hjorth JP, German MS, Madsen OD, Serup P, Jensen J, Activated Notch1 prevents differentiation of pancreatic acinar cells and attenuate endocrine development. Dev Biol. 2003 Aug 15;260(2):426-37
1	J:98770 Henseleit KD, Nelson SB, Kuhlbrodt K, Hennings JC, Ericson J, Sander M, NKX6 transcription factor activity is required for {alpha}- and {beta}-cell development in the pancreas. Development. 2005 Jul;132(13):3139-49
1	J:184814 Horn S, Kobberup S, Jorgensen MC, Kalisz M, Klein T, Kageyama R, Gegg M, Lickert H, Lindner J, Magnuson MA, Kong YY, Serup P, Ahnfelt-Ronne J, Jensen JN, Mind bomb 1 is required for pancreatic beta-cell formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 May 8;109(19):7356-61
1*	J:80421 Huotari MA, Miettinen PJ, Palgi J, Koivisto T, Ustinov J, Harari D, Yarden Y, Otonkoski T, ErbB signaling regulates lineage determination of developing pancreatic islet cells in embryonic organ culture. Endocrinology. 2002 Nov;143(11):4437-46
1	J:62595 Jacquemin P, Durviaux SM, Jensen J, Godfraind C, Gradwohl G, Guillemot F, Madsen OD, Carmeliet P, Dewerchin M, Collen D, Rousseau GG, Lemaigre FP, Transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 6 regulates pancreatic endocrine cell differentiation and controls expression of the proendocrine gene ngn3. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Jun;20(12):4445-54
1	J:166952 Kalousova A, Mavropoulos A, Adams BA, Nekrep N, Li Z, Krauss S, Stainier DY, German MS, Dachshund homologues play a conserved role in islet cell development. Dev Biol. 2010 Dec 15;348(2):143-52
1	J:75811 Kim SK, Selleri L, Lee JS, Zhang AY, Gu X, Jacobs Y, Cleary ML, Pbx1 inactivation disrupts pancreas development and in Ipf1-deficient mice promotes diabetes mellitus. Nat Genet. 2002 Apr;30(4):430-5
1	J:94589 Lamotte L, Jackerott M, Bucchini D, Jami J, Joshi RL, Deltour L, Knock-in of diphteria toxin A chain gene at Ins2 locus: effects on islet development and localization of Ins2 expression in the brain. Transgenic Res. 2004 Oct;13(5):463-73
1	J:73278 Li H, Edlund H, Persistent expression of hlxb9 in the pancreatic epithelium impairs pancreatic development. Dev Biol. 2001 Dec 1;240(1):247-53
1*	J:158780 Li S, Francisco AB, Munroe RJ, Schimenti JC, Long Q, SEL1L deficiency impairs growth and differentiation of pancreatic epithelial cells. BMC Dev Biol. 2010;10:19
1*	J:84446 Lioubinski O, Muller M, Wegner M, Sander M, Expression of Sox transcription factors in the developing mouse pancreas. Dev Dyn. 2003 Jul;227(3):402-8
1	J:137207 Lynn FC, Sanchez L, Gomis R, German MS, Gasa R, Identification of the bHLH factor Math6 as a novel component of the embryonic pancreas transcriptional network. PLoS One. 2008;3(6):e2430
1*	J:132315 Lynn FC, Skewes-Cox P, Kosaka Y, McManus MT, Harfe BD, German MS, MicroRNA expression is required for pancreatic islet cell genesis in the mouse. Diabetes. 2007 Dec;56(12):2938-45
1*	J:122373 Lynn FC, Smith SB, Wilson ME, Yang KY, Nekrep N, German MS, Sox9 coordinates a transcriptional network in pancreatic progenitor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun 19;104(25):10500-5
1	J:225823 Martin D, Kim YH, Sever D, Mao CA, Haefliger JA, Grapin-Botton A, REST represses a subset of the pancreatic endocrine differentiation program. Dev Biol. 2015 Sep 15;405(2):316-27
1	J:183486 Metzger DE, Gasperowicz M, Otto F, Cross JC, Gradwohl G, Zaret KS, The transcriptional co-repressor Grg3/Tle3 promotes pancreatic endocrine progenitor delamination and beta-cell differentiation. Development. 2012 Apr;139(8):1447-56
1	J:62160 Miettinen PJ, Huotari M, Koivisto T, Ustinov J, Palgi J, Rasilainen S, Lehtonen E, Keski-Oja J, Otonkoski T, Impaired migration and delayed differentiation of pancreatic islet cells in mice lacking EGF-receptors. Development. 2000 Jun;127(12):2617-27
1	J:139250 Nakhai H, Siveke JT, Klein B, Mendoza-Torres L, Mazur PK, Algul H, Radtke F, Strobl L, Zimber-Strobl U, Schmid RM, Conditional ablation of Notch signaling in pancreatic development. Development. 2008 Aug;135(16):2757-65
1*	J:130176 Nammo T, Yamagata K, Tanaka T, Kodama T, Sladek FM, Fukui K, Katsube F, Sato Y, Miyagawa J, Shimomura I, Expression of HNF-4alpha (MODY1), HNF-1beta (MODY5), and HNF-1alpha (MODY3) proteins in the developing mouse pancreas. Gene Expr Patterns. 2008 Jan;8(2):96-106
1*	J:132598 Nishimura W, Rowan S, Salameh T, Maas RL, Bonner-Weir S, Sell SM, Sharma A, Preferential reduction of beta cells derived from Pax6-MafB pathway in MafB deficient mice. Dev Biol. 2008 Feb 15;314(2):443-56
1	J:253982 Norlin S, Parekh V, Edlund H, The ATPase activity of Asna1/TRC40 is required for pancreatic progenitor cell survival. Development. 2018 Jan 3;145(1):dev154468
1	J:191410 Ohta Y, Kosaka Y, Kishimoto N, Wang J, Smith SB, Honig G, Kim H, Gasa RM, Neubauer N, Liou A, Tecott LH, Deneris ES, German MS, Convergence of the insulin and serotonin programs in the pancreatic beta-cell. Diabetes. 2011 Dec;60(12):3208-16
1*	J:82083 Pulkkinen MA, Spencer-Dene B, Dickson C, Otonkoski T, The IIIb isoform of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 is required for proper growth and branching of pancreatic ductal epithelium but not for differentiation of exocrine or endocrine cells. Mech Dev. 2003 Feb;120(2):167-75
1	J:96456 Ritz-Laser B, Mamin A, Brun T, Avril I, Schwitzgebel VM, Philippe J, The zinc finger-containing transcription factor Gata-4 is expressed in the developing endocrine pancreas and activates glucagon gene expression. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Mar;19(3):759-70
1*	J:117800 Rukstalis JM, Habener JF, Snail2, a mediator of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions, expressed in progenitor cells of the developing endocrine pancreas. Gene Expr Patterns. 2007 Feb;7(4):471-9
1	J:171472 Sand FW, Hornblad A, Johansson JK, Loren C, Edsbagge J, Stahlberg A, Magenheim J, Ilovich O, Mishani E, Dor Y, Ahlgren U, Semb H, Growth-limiting role of endothelial cells in endoderm development. Dev Biol. 2011 Apr 15;352(2):267-77
1	J:41624 Sander M, Neubuser A, Kalamaras J, Ee HC, Martin GR, German MS, Genetic analysis reveals that PAX6 is required for normal transcription of pancreatic hormone genes and islet development. Genes Dev. 1997 Jul 1;11(13):1662-73
1	J:65594 Sander M, Sussel L, Conners J, Scheel D, Kalamaras J, Dela Cruz F, Schwitzgebel V, Hayes-Jordan A, German M, Homeobox gene Nkx6.1 lies downstream of Nkx2.2 in the major pathway of beta-cell formation in the pancreas. Development. 2000 Dec;127(24):5533-40
1*	J:63215 Schwitzgebel VM, Scheel DW, Conners JR, Kalamaras J, Lee JE, Anderson DJ, Sussel L, Johnson JD, German MS, Expression of neurogenin3 reveals an islet cell precursor population in the pancreas. Development. 2000 Aug;127(16):3533-42
1	J:297252 Seymour PA, Collin CA, Egeskov-Madsen AR, Jorgensen MC, Shimojo H, Imayoshi I, de Lichtenberg KH, Kopan R, Kageyama R, Serup P, Jag1 Modulates an Oscillatory Dll1-Notch-Hes1 Signaling Module to Coordinate Growth and Fate of Pancreatic Progenitors. Dev Cell. 2020 Mar 23;52(6):731-747.e8
1	J:141017 Seymour PA, Freude KK, Dubois CL, Shih HP, Patel NA, Sander M, A dosage-dependent requirement for Sox9 in pancreatic endocrine cell formation. Dev Biol. 2008 Nov 1;323(1):19-30
1	J:156925 Smith SB, Qu HQ, Taleb N, Kishimoto NY, Scheel DW, Lu Y, Patch AM, Grabs R, Wang J, Lynn FC, Miyatsuka T, Mitchell J, Seerke R, Desir J, Eijnden SV, Abramowicz M, Kacet N, Weill J, Renard ME, Gentile M, Hansen I, Dewar K, Hattersley AT, Wang R, Wilson ME, Johnson JD, Polychronakos C, German MS, Rfx6 directs islet formation and insulin production in mice and humans. Nature. 2010 Feb 11;463(7282):775-80
1*	J:87397 Sumazaki R, Shiojiri N, Isoyama S, Masu M, Keino-Masu K, Osawa M, Nakauchi H, Kageyama R, Matsui A, Conversion of biliary system to pancreatic tissue in Hes1-deficient mice. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):83-7
1	J:147764 Svensson P, Bergqvist I, Norlin S, Edlund H, MFng is dispensable for mouse pancreas development and function. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Apr;29(8):2129-38
1*	J:195661 van der Meulen T, Xie R, Kelly OG, Vale WW, Sander M, Huising MO, Urocortin 3 marks mature human primary and embryonic stem cell-derived pancreatic alpha and beta cells. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52181
1	J:136131 Wang S, Hecksher-Sorensen J, Xu Y, Zhao A, Dor Y, Rosenberg L, Serup P, Gu G, Myt1 and Ngn3 form a feed-forward expression loop to promote endocrine islet cell differentiation. Dev Biol. 2008 May 15;317(2):531-40
1	J:119908 Wells JM, Esni F, Boivin GP, Aronow BJ, Stuart W, Combs C, Sklenka A, Leach SD, Lowy AM, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is required for development of the exocrine pancreas. BMC Dev Biol. 2007;7:4
1*	J:77320 Wilson ME, Kalamaras JA, German MS, Expression pattern of IAPP and prohormone convertase 1/3 reveals a distinctive set of endocrine cells in the embryonic pancreas. Mech Dev. 2002 Jul;115(1-2):171-6
1	J:332794 Xu X, Seymour PA, Sneppen K, Trusina A, Egeskov-Madsen AR, Jorgensen MC, Jensen MH, Serup P, Jag1-Notch cis-interaction determines cell fate segregation in pancreatic development. Nat Commun. 2023 Jan 21;14(1):348
1	J:192748 Xuan S, Borok MJ, Decker KJ, Battle MA, Duncan SA, Hale MA, Macdonald RJ, Sussel L, Pancreas-specific deletion of mouse Gata4 and Gata6 causes pancreatic agenesis. J Clin Invest. 2012 Oct 1;122(10):3516-28
1	J:177082 Yang Y, Chang BH, Yechoor V, Chen W, Li L, Tsai MJ, Chan L, The Kruppel-like zinc finger protein GLIS3 transactivates neurogenin 3 for proper fetal pancreatic islet differentiation in mice. Diabetologia. 2011 Oct;54(10):2595-605